Valley in Washington state prepares for flood

The dangerous Green River lost its sting in the early 1960s when a dam ended floods that frequently swamped its Seattle-area valley.

But the years have weakened the dam, and now residents and businesses are involved in a feverish campaign to fortify the heavily developed Green River Valley against a potentially catastrophic flood during the winter rainy season.

Engineers have said there is a 1-in-4 chance that a flood will inundate the valley. The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers has been working around the clock to prevent flooding, namely by pumping tons of grout into the problem area _ a dam abutment that was found badly weakened by a torrential storm last winter.

In recent weeks, some 40 miles of levees have been raised with sandbags, evacuation routes and emergency warning systems have been set up, and residents have been urged to assemble"go kits" _ documents, medicine and other valuables they'll need if forced to flee on short notice.

Friends and neighbors gathered at Bobby Kendall's place on a recent day to help him build a 2-foot barrier of sandbags around his suburban Seattle home.

"My house is my biggest asset," Kendall said."I don't want it to wash away or get filled with mud."

A similar effort is under way at a Boeing Co. facility, where workers put up an 8-foot-high floodwall. Managers of a nearby Starbucks roasting plant are in constant communication with federal disaster officials. Other efforts have ranged from homeowners installing one-way valves to prevent toilets backing up, to Boeing erecting the sandbag wall around its sprawling Space Center in nearby Kent.

The valley cities and King County have held scores of informational meetings, passed out hundreds of thousands of sandbags, posted extensive information on special Web sites and organized a"reverse 911" system to automatically call or message residents if an emergency is declared.

Besides Boeing, the valley floor has miles of malls, warehouses, and businesses small and large, including Recreational Equipment Inc.'s headquarters and Starbucks' regional roasting plant. Starbucks did not provide specifics about its flood-preparation plan and how it will protect its beans and employees, but said it is doing its best to"minimize impact to our supply chain and operations."

The four major cities in the Green River Valley _ Auburn, Kent, Renton and Tukwila _ all face the threat of flooding. An estimated 25,000 to 30,000 people live in flood zones, but Hillman Mitchell, the emergency management director in Tukwila, points out that 200,000 to 300,000 work or shop in the valley each day.

"The number of people who may have to move could be very large," he said.

And beyond the physical damage, planners are warning people and businesses to prepare to be displaced for three weeks or more.

If a deluge comes, it will be because nature found a way to thwart a half-century of flood prevention.

Earlier this year, an abutment to the Howard Hanson Dam on the upper reaches of the Green River was found to be seriously weakened after record January rains. To reduce the danger the abutment might fail, the Corps of Engineers, which operates the flood control dam 22 miles east in the Cascade foothills, immediately restricted the reservoir to about 30 percent of capacity, greatly reducing its ability to limit how much water is released downstream.

Corps district commander Col. Anthony Wright has said that to avoid further damage to the abutment, there is a 25 percent chance he might have to release enough water this winter to flood much of the valley.

He says he will do everything possible to operate the dam without flooding anybody."But I'm not going to endanger the lives of the people downstream by storing too much water before we get this dam fixed," Wright said.

"The Corps of Engineers tells us to be prepared for inches to feet," says Capt. Kyle Ohashi of the fire department in Kent, which could see 8 feet or more of water in worst-case scenarios."All we can do is assume the worst, prepare for it and hope it never gets to that point."

Mamie Petersen remembers the pre-dam floods near the Auburn home she and husband Roy have shared for 59 years. She and her husband loaded up on free sandbags at a city park.

"Let me tell you, that river is boss," she said.