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Republicans retain control of Wisconsin Legislature despite new maps

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MADISON, Wis. (AP) — Republicans emerged from Tuesday’s elections still in complete control of the Wisconsin Legislature, overcoming new district boundaries that Democrats had hoped would give them a chance at finally making major inroads in both chambers.

Voters also approved a GOP-authored constitutional amendment that bars foreign nationals from voting in Wisconsin.

Here’s a look at what was at stake for the Legislature and the Republican-authored constitutional amendment designed to ensure only U.S. citizens can vote in Wisconsin:

Wisconsin Legislature

As of early Wednesday morning, Democrats had held their six seats and flipped at least one Republican district, ensuring the best Republicans can do is a 21-seat majority. That leaves the GOP one seat short of a supermajority, preventing them from overriding any Evers vetoes.

Republicans held a 64-35 edge in the Assembly, but redistricting and retirements left 57 seats open and 15 Democrats unopposed. Democratic leaders had high hopes of retaking the majority. Assembly Speaker Robin Vos downplayed any potential Democratic gains, pointing out that the party has never come close to the majority in more than a decade. As of early Wednesday morning, Democrats had managed to flip fewer than a dozen GOP districts while Republicans had won at least 50 seats, guaranteeing them control.

The GOP rode a red wave in the 2010 elections to majorities in both the Assembly and Senate. The next year they redrew district boundaries to consolidate their power. Democrats used recall elections to gain control of the Senate briefly in 2012 — when the Legislature wasn’t in session — but otherwise Republicans have controlled both houses since then. They’ve used their majorities to neuter public employee unions, legalize concealed weapons, scale back diversity initiatives and tighten voting rules. They’ve also controlled state finances for the last 14 years.

Democrats had hoped this election cycle would be different after liberal justices took control of the state Supreme Court in 2023, clearing the way for Gov. Tony Evers to draw new district boundaries that spread out Republican voters again.

Citizenship voting amendment

Wisconsin voters approved a constitutional amendment in Tuesday’s elections that prohibits foreign nationals from voting in the state.

“Voters have delivered an unmistakable message: Wisconsin elections will be decided by U.S. citizens, not far-left activists who would turn the ballot box into a petri dish for extremist policies,” state Republican Party Chair Brian Schimming said in a statement.

Republicans across the country have been pushing voters to adopt constitutional amendments that explicitly prohibit non-U.S. citizens from voting. The move was spurred by the District of Columbia and municipalities in California, Maryland and Vermont allowing non-citizens to vote in local elections.

The Wisconsin Constitution states that every U.S. citizen who is at least 18 can vote. The amendment revises that language to read that only U.S. citizens can vote in federal, state and local elections held in Wisconsin.

The amendment was on the ballot in seven other states besides Wisconsin this cycle, according to Ballotpedia. North Dakota, Alabama, Florida, Colorado, Ohio and Louisiana have already adopted it.

Democrats contend the measures could create hurdles for legal voters and lead people to believe that the problem of noncitizens voting is bigger than it really is. Data from states indicates that voting by noncitizens is rare, although Republican officials in Alabama, Georgia, Ohio and Texas have highlighted voter registration reviews that turned up potential noncitizens.

By TODD RICHMOND
Associated Press

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